Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2c5c0691c8645c54…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.6 KB Created: 2021-09-02 02:47:59 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: b13df6bfb851921fa60e7e920a6adae8 SHA-1: d2fc5346af46e6b0f9623f613ec4be023dd23327 SHA-256: 2c5c0691c8645c543142ed9d65930e0dc308dcdf0b05245ad4ee426566260e81
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised CMS uploads, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs point towards a malicious document.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9866

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://digimaap.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/51faoopbkptjbkid8fgudp4gst/tikukovab.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://baohohoanglong.com/userfiles/file/sugof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aquatrustfina.com/userfiles/file/35130908998.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://consade.com/userfiles/file/8399165598.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dogable.de/userfiles/file/xinujudizojomasejevuti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avvolodin.ru/upload/file/88682914841.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.numberoneporthill.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071c18e09cd7---31758390953.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stefandes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c86e627e7d1---fekuwimitijomi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://roweryelectra.eu/app/webroot/uploads/file/16205001530564.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sibinetweek.ru/userfiles/file/jatos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.predoisiasociatii.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608802398f513---27587388258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mywil.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b5638393dd0---wavezefevolopuvoju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cerel.eu/images/wyswig_images/file/vikukamuvesefuduba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://breakevenpoint.pl/uploads/editor/file/80338866665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lifestyleufa.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eb7ec40dc1839d5a25854d094b75bb35/nebelefitesafajo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://primax.fr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/r3brl4qdmj0vqcaotpg7a0eii4/1485952186.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chronocertif.com/userfiles/file/nitugavojagi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radioemka.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1f13d1d357---79182769475.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://saint-florentin.charcutier-traiteur.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/44786516170.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://v-lukomorie.com/uploader/files/62016582366.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mavachhaiphong.com/upload/files/xevubopukum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iideree.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a466ee76bcd---17683516319.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://armenia4d.com/contents//files/tabedepelosagune.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.wallisandemmanuel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608114d9b7e93---95306964716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yuanfuconstruction.com/ckfinder/upload/files/65219539372.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ffarchitettura.it/userfiles/files/12406136183.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zamokugrofa.sk/admin/fckeditor/file/wolusavutepewigon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=possible+values+of+a+random+variable+examplesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f882.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF882 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00011099.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11099 10968 bytes
SHA-256: 0c7d07582ac5c20015cf181126d98688d0221eefb9dd40a7ef1528467a5288ba
font_02_sfnt_off000129d7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x129D7 20212 bytes
SHA-256: 8417cbc1aa8c19be112f213dd378ff3a5c62659ef97ad792eee348db4951f788