Ldridex — Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2c57cdeb19386882…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

26.7 KB Created: 2020-09-23 11:00:17 UTC Authoring application: 16.0300
MD5: afa78afb7e8f2f47d8fc0d308abfb0bb SHA-1: 1ef3a820447080a44f5bd96f7c94c9c8e6765d3c SHA-256: 2c57cdeb1938688244dcaf05544e47daef28a6cec2866a674df9b6a4ed45237a
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Ldridex · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is an XLSM document, and heuristics indicate the presence of VBA macros. ClamAV signatures identify it as Ldridex. The document body contains heavily obfuscated text, suggesting an attempt to disguise malicious content and trick the user into enabling macros. The primary intent appears to be macro execution for downloading and running a secondary payload, consistent with Ldridex behavior.

Heuristics 3

  • ClamAV: Xls.Malware.Ldridex-9769692-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Malware.Ldridex-9769692-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
ebf3ed88191d48fbdd7477b0b2c4a4a974334759102b43734cb9abb6fb2a7128
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 2427 bytes
vbaProject_00.bin
bc463a2f0904a094c6030fc333a571fbf9a5b4b505c05d130397a65b6a8a97cd
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 22528 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Xls.Malware.Ldridex-9769692-0
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
emf_00.emf
6eaee228b2d68bd7846c2d1f05f330a85a9e1d6eb60f74b8ec7337b6e04fd31c
ooxml-emf OOXML EMF part: xl/media/image1.emf 2408 bytes