Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2c3ae794659ac224…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.5 KB Created: 2011-03-28 01:19:01 Authoring application: tas ice
MD5: 28a6c0538d5efb3ce8a2b990cba4b039 SHA-1: 5770939884972af5d068fc468eddc28579d659f8 SHA-256: 2c3ae794659ac2248ef26cc83b63a09fe9970fb49d0dd20271ab834e647fe39c
210 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF sample contains XFA form elements with JavaScript that triggers a heap spray exploit. This exploit is designed to execute arbitrary code, likely to download and run a second-stage payload. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness, and the presence of embedded scripts and files further supports this. The specific exploit targets a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader's XFA processing.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 7

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY
    PDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0014.bin
d81baa73e490e4cb879e13927cacd1dd1be37524a37eac51603e15117c578777
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 14 at offset 0xC88 84 bytes
embedded_file_obj0007.bin
24c130f03a4cf51d470b536e94c1e58af67665739e200e0ce198ad41086243c0
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 7 at offset 0xD39 228 bytes
embedded_file_obj0002.bin
c97e0522381d6196cc0695f35f4d065f15c9c86a9601a7f776c6afd3f4c6b460
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 2 at offset 0xE29 199 bytes
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
a3531bb8d6f615f8b1a59266e3279622f864a0094450b4114af6741a601a399f
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xF19 119 bytes
embedded_file_obj0012.bin
e6c26a3478346d27e841ad49868ebf68bf4c6863b6750e8d60bda3c4c6f79876
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 12 at offset 0xFD1 77 bytes
embedded_file_obj0018.bin
92a3ce61d783e15932b5de127ce45a9b4c2f98f4da2453f65241573c1dda808a
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 18 at offset 0x1078 56 bytes
embedded_file_obj0001.bin
b6ffb3353e88037f738f0716da7f8b7876a0de93369bbc5ea2f45c1134904ff7
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 1 at offset 0x13AE 11406 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 5 long base64-like blob(s).