Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2c1db9eab4a7398b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.4 KB
MD5: d2398c83bf03cec80fe0eb62821b31f8 SHA-1: dd3fcd9a1e85d92de02336ef033fcaf945617112 SHA-256: 2c1db9eab4a7398b859f383f62dbae5cac2df4bdb75f6508fed7c5aaa431a1db
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059.007 JavaScript T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1566.002 Spearphishing Link

The file is a PDF document that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 exploit targeting Adobe Reader's XFA forms and LibTIFF parsing. This exploit is designed to download and execute a malicious payload. The presence of an embedded script further supports the malicious intent, likely to facilitate the execution of the exploit payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_0000034e.bin
dd5b62bdbe1d5f256401dd1aeac88cc8f1f4057bf9c2b25c483d9947dcbcec8e
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x34E 74422 bytes