Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2c18d06d57b70aad…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

4.0 KB
MD5: 8b0f489cc411ed6ec594e954a23afee3 SHA-1: 9295f52fb1e7d7c53eca16a27abcc95fbd6f37c6 SHA-256: 2c18d06d57b70aad8b31c15f68b03cb287cfb4858a401ad372bf056d4c6a37b8
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1559.001 Component Object Model

The RTF file contains embedded OLE objects and specifically triggers the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). This exploit allows for arbitrary code execution when the document is opened. No specific malware family could be identified, and no external IOCs were extracted.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE related CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000093.bin
b2d92b03bff50e8ae8c28de3a352630f140c1d92e5dcdf73022dc0d4cbe222cb
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x93 1744 bytes