Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2c0f3068da419e01…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

212.9 KB Created: 2000-04-13 21:48:14 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: 5c977390a996f56ebb5dea112f97aae3 SHA-1: 59ea478e842982b7c139f6384fca46f67083226f SHA-256: 2c0f3068da419e01554d72b0455dd18fad270b15d09a8f5abbe5b667f61190bb
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1071.001 Application Layer Compromise T1566.001 Phishing T1071.002 Remote Services - SMB

The file contains a VBA macro (macros.bas) that executes upon workbook opening (Workbook_Open). This macro utilizes CreateObject to instantiate COM objects, which are commonly used to download and execute payloads. The presence of a VBA project file (vbaProject_00.bin) further confirms the malicious intent. The macro's behavior suggests a downloader, potentially delivering a second-stage payload or initiating a command-and-control connection. The use of the CreateObject function is a strong indicator of this.

Heuristics 4

  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
87c496981f664d743b056dfa3e190ee71532bd7571cc8d4e9bd85d7159e5e7be
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 3355 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
e4f5ec4b5a9229e5f605febac9942a0880a5b6f9ffa835f4835d9d6d2ae138a1
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 16384 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.