Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2c0c69b6cc593e53…

MALICIOUS

PDF

413.7 KB Created: 2009-12-16 21:48:21 Authoring application: PDF Editor  - Foxit Software
MD5: 297c139bab3b9a0c9a81d3b63aab9c30 SHA-1: fab08fc1c79f0aee2f4f07734113ec5a265b0e48 SHA-256: 2c0c69b6cc593e53bc20734ea9fbce3e4ce6fb722fd5092146dd4affabb317d0
138 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes the unescape() function and String.fromCharCode, indicating obfuscation. The critical heuristic firing for CVE-2009-4324 (media.newPlayer) strongly suggests exploitation of this vulnerability. The embedded JavaScript streams are likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload, a common technique for initial access.

Heuristics 8

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 1 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0009_000.js
a1ea4d9b70c078224a51dbf8a5c198730e17a2c2962ec54ccf10ce99c903207d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 9 at offset 0x66FB3 3583 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0014_001.js
0adad2a915ee0405d60c16305dd5bbbfde6301a10e197b96f2610cfa06e22fa8
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 14 at offset 0x66A3A 3585 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).