Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2c0b1f550502f56d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.9 KB Created: 2021-07-23 10:56:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: f7aa4f9658a01ea7a2e678a9e510a73b SHA-1: dbb2539417b1ba3d5509a6304cad53a2b763ea1a SHA-256: 2c0b1f550502f56d7a89e24fd88b0551de1e55d94ff3904ad76602f863012d1c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a link farm with numerous external URIs pointing to compromised CMS upload directories and disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to lure users to malicious sites. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL patterns are consistent with phishing or malware distribution campaigns.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://mfcwestenkwartier.nl/beta/userfiles/file/gofolotojikujidivu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://abapaposentados.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083df6b5ba2b---77197111806.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sosnovgeo.ru/userfiles/file/65186861758.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tifdip.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ec96a304d3b---15291426109.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bayardplaza.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lec1hg3sm2apon20gkliui5kn2/nogapolelivok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kliningstroy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bda40ac5336---15083339158.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://31kouqiang.com/userfiles/file/1623897735.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.segurosfacility.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fa0f8bcf08---29700509580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://haohanlegend.com/Uploadfiles/files/19585666885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vegasoft.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b397c02a67d---30531113548.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flylights.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c91d68uo4ilaf9ad615qhvqcr4/98903700697.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://montgomery71.com/clients/34132/File/55638561559.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ajtoablakcentrum.com/_user/file/79974825996.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kurtoglumob.com/upload/file/25581995816.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.masismarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b8abf305440d2deacb6115d4ccfc4cc5/mufokudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fitnessrev.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5uvoj0kmbui1umudeqgs01osna/73926158956.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jahnigterbraak.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075250541c93---95966600250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hellnocancershow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607742bb07cc2---duturisovovali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://casaperferiesantamariagoretti.com/writable/public/userfiles/file/41551570035.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.corridar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v6ose9gvmcjlgvun2s5ql716pi/9900419801.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nbrownies.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c7710475a74---wegutupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aicpwdosaeast.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zofakurezutikotofibamaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dui-antidote.com/images/userfiles/file/23797232885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://soflocops.com/clients/67403/File/dizebonogofoxukarifaga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.acptechnologies.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094920d980a6---forobevuxawi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=review+of+physiology+soumen+manna+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ca0b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCA0B 11160 bytes
SHA-256: b452350b3ffffbc8c238745facf13b0f1a062eb263816322b6b9c71d2ef95af0
font_01_sfnt_off0000e3cf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE3CF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000fbe1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFBE1 16944 bytes
SHA-256: a860ad66a8e08f6636faca79e64926f0c66b3caf43c3920e8008bbdc59bf6bdc