Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2c0202702f48f04d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

101.9 KB Created: 2021-09-19 07:29:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 4483267abc40594ed0036590180212d7 SHA-1: a41cb9ae7aefeba2e07b3fe11b72bd1cab5046c8 SHA-256: 2c0202702f48f04d72fbb8447c883efc9952eb4f6c4f5fcfe189a244b9228235
204 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, exhibiting characteristics of a phishing lure. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The presence of a 'Payment redirection / bank-detail change lure' heuristic strongly indicates a business-email-compromise style attack, aiming to trick recipients into sending funds to fraudulent accounts.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Payment redirection / bank-detail change lure high SE_PAYMENT_REDIRECT_LURE
    Document describes new or changed bank, wire, ACH, IBAN, SWIFT, or routing instructions — a high-value business-email-compromise pattern
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://procogs.com/FCKeditor/file/29170997822.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://mxm-hosting.nl/img/editor/file/96443666461.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://palestraarkadia.it/userfiles/files/65725959740.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rhdplumbing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ee7a09a5d4a9f47b9c32a63117ec9b08/gejibumagezit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://derechosenred.org/aym_image/files/tufazovoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://muntepa.com/userfiles/files/bopiwaku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jiu-hang.com/upfiles/editor/files/silobijokeba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://assytekservizi.com/userfiles/files/54000411782.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://architettomontanino.eu/userfiles/files/39276230940.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dpengineerindia.com/admin/userfiles/file/bewavulasojab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dinobajka.pl/Upload/file/tomanuwelirab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://istanajp.com/contents/files/dizagoritulel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teplospectr.ru/images/files/tosepuziwulepakukoketu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blugarden.eu/file/86830985150.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rrvchefs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5bf60c443bf5438a2ab0071265ca9f26/sapiriruwuradazikoko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tetraeng.it/userfiles/files/27700207218.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luatsuavina.com/userfiles/file/lujikibewebukeluwovowuli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glass-haus.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fd129485df85f591714ea5ead76b7f82/85397064281.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cdkkck.com/uploadfile/file/20210906052558.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mywayrtk.com/userfiles/file/duvorukolixugetetoti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://proreferee.ru/uploads/ckfinder/files/suvepiwuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=sheet+music+writing+app+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00011e57.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E57 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00013669.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13669 22076 bytes
SHA-256: 87c193f7696cbfe295474a6706ae568d99b3a399c5b117d5b616464ba6bdc225
font_02_sfnt_off0001707f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1707F 11176 bytes
SHA-256: c203b00b599cda2e676af3719f3b71eaeff1a0d88b3d3ffbc7cc7cd7224f70e7