Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2bf8d828d50a3cf4…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

1.29 MB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: c8f29d3700e09779bd79f1226ac4bb20 SHA-1: d8fa171c0ff87ed312600e75499a47474c8a8459 SHA-256: 2bf8d828d50a3cf43caad1ed5dc55e5cbb0b02dce62f9be9894d7745c53b576d
170 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Excel file containing an embedded Equation Editor OLE object. Heuristics indicate this object carries a payload-like stream with an anomalous header and high entropy, strongly suggesting it's used for exploitation. ClamAV also detected this file as Win.Malware.Agent-9856821-0, confirming its malicious nature.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • ClamAV: Win.Malware.Agent-9856821-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Malware.Agent-9856821-0
  • Equation Editor object carries payload-like Ole10Native stream high OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY
    Embedded OLE object declares the Equation Editor CLSID but stores a large high-entropy Ole10Native stream with malformed package sizing. This is an exploit-shaped Equation/OLE payload container seen in malicious OOXML samples. It is not assigned to a specific CVE unless the MTEF/Equation Native primitive also matches.
  • Embedded OLE object medium OOXML_OLE_OBJECT
    Document contains an embedded OLE object
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 1 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 9

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
ooxml_oleobject_00.bin
eed7a5d7a71524ec2465a8230fb7a69a00d180840e3b0a91f354c94ea7211102
ooxml-ole-object OOXML embedded OLE part: xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin 893440 bytes
ooxml_oleobject_00_ole10native_00.bin
cda5bb567b5c448f1e72575b25e52230607131b4c94bb94d82e80ab101c672da
ole-package OOXML xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin Ole10Native stream: OLE10NATIvE 883882 bytes
ooxml_oleobject_01.bin
c6dcaa2bc919c9a0346280454ccb5471b919293b9c6b8b73cd6f12482001149d
ooxml-ole-object OOXML embedded OLE part: xl/embeddings/oleObject2.bin 1535488 bytes
ooxml_oleobject_01_ole10native_00.bin
f7bfcd2cfafe65360c900b06396fb593106749574e01161bc1df7461e65c0804
ole-package OOXML xl/embeddings/oleObject2.bin Ole10Native stream: Ole10Native 1520900 bytes
ooxml_oleobject_02.bin
059cc5c8e7eb2b07f579e2380a808b444f81c0614e8fb75705ec3015e7e93c63
ooxml-ole-object OOXML embedded OLE part: xl/embeddings/oleObject3.bin 29696 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.46, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
ooxml_oleobject_02_ole10native_00.bin
d0e65243df358f9ee7948eadb2c9e55da3344dd9a0ee3fcc11d3188c924dc972
ole-package OOXML xl/embeddings/oleObject3.bin Ole10Native stream: Ole10Native 28007 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.61, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
emf_00.emf
072a6a893b25f4848345ae02773b4dd141c43ec598f34f1da6844dabe6ca8a42
ooxml-emf OOXML EMF part: xl/media/image2.emf 3042216 bytes
emf_01.emf
9157fa2513036e7c7dda70c43bcffd38b71b21953e05185cf824baf5fcb30b58
ooxml-emf OOXML EMF part: xl/media/image3.emf 1127736 bytes
emf_02.emf
c7af2959f71d820c689b3e19c9cc90d35a9784eddc219042f340189e164a7290
ooxml-emf OOXML EMF part: xl/media/image4.emf 5376 bytes