Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2bcb863c55fc7baf…

MALICIOUS

RTF

81.8 KB First seen: 2024-08-22
MD5: 26a787773738c34087a9fc1296fa219d SHA-1: ef06c82642c24eac70a45aba11cb5a6a41e647cc SHA-256: 2bcb863c55fc7baf68e9a73d82289513e5d34ac73cda505cf43591127d422309
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of `RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR` and `RTF_OBJUPDATE` heuristics indicates that the file is designed to exploit this known vulnerability for code execution. The `RTF_OBJDATA` and `RTF_OBJEMB` heuristics further confirm the embedding of malicious objects within the RTF structure. The primary attack vector is likely the exploitation of the Equation Editor to achieve arbitrary code execution, enabling the download and execution of further malicious content.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001a72.bin
d48515aba7b2868f96e3f14eecc4baa8dfb3aaa59456fe4bb9df92e96d24c664
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1A72 1616 bytes