Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2bbeca3685700bf9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.6 KB Created: 2021-07-01 18:52:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: de9e6a53db71a17274b0d20de615e56a SHA-1: cdbdc972c290209cad378ea72e89bcaf97c9441e SHA-256: 2bbeca3685700bf9885cd870fb8d51ce44a197577762c6ed65f31c811c875ab5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, presenting numerous URLs that likely lead to phishing sites or further malware downloads. The presence of multiple compromised CMS upload links suggests a tactic to host malicious content on seemingly legitimate but compromised websites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9820

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cructi.ru/uplcv?utm_term=nhs+stp+interview+questions+and+answers+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://ceilford.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1cccfff257e1471b1563e0c6e5f116e9/75563173776.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.consorcio.edu.pe/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8f20365ac1---36125810578.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dges.in/userfiles/file/61101834234.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://investin-khj.ir/ckfinder/userfiles/files/23844127281.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eastmoorclassof1970.com/clients/4/43/4343e427eb1b0a0668350338a4d6b623/File/40624473972.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.corridar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lstonk07r496enc14fnm208udl/bedilitejexu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daotaolaixesontay.com/uploads/file/vikazukarelebixeko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wentworthre.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d17029873b73ae38a1f7ffbe7742bb2a/22072439590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc146601ea7---nononujetapumuvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grandeprairie.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a60b2254896---mepugizijiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://robalton.es/Albums/images/file///86488931878.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://enjoybowlramenandpoke.com/uploads/files/latagup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fsnn.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cdf6852b4b---dowularagonazevumovogam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thepetrichortouch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9nbufsl3gs80nm43v38ur5nu4i/14787839004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unitedcardsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608129c78902c---felakirizipimasu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://carriewoodfamily.com/clients/5/5b/5b9f2fb360c4065436fb7fe1267c3612/File/5749305103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sieuviet.net/webroot/img/files/86434642039.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://halaljones.com/uploads/files/17038499426.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://targhevaticane.it/userfiles/files/21445361869.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bakoca.hu/files/file/vitopotoxopejexisuxaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tillmanfamilyreunion.com/clients/b/b7/b7385abc5988d1ee605fea7695e3d00e/File/suvofukaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afriqueitnews.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c9bdab4eb59fd998839ac8b6d2b72ba2/bozizekat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://okzawidow.pl/img/upload/files/botuxazarejiresebojuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.unidacardoso.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4cc2f942c2---puwedofiluta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://donghocasiochinhhang.net/uploads/userfiles/file/fejabizumejam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.orhancoskun.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606faf1bb80bf---31663330082.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001110c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1110C 17792 bytes
SHA-256: fbb89f52d6edc2c829b8eb6c33ade0404da17b311566d31f4313a03617cfb24b
font_01_sfnt_off00013fb8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13FB8 10924 bytes
SHA-256: 4eabebcb478aed892dabe712c1218a80fa3db90f656a3e88607cd1edb9711777
font_02_sfnt_off000158d9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x158D9 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1