Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2b712fc47a22df3e…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

16.1 KB First seen: 2023-03-13
MD5: c946dc6aaabf688e83747456d65a0e9a SHA-1: 238c7470e84e2a873d5b97593f56a6de9c560dcd SHA-256: 2b712fc47a22df3edb0ff256c24360c7e691cfdf7a7cc793f6f0bf08b304f223
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is an RTF document that leverages an Equation Editor vulnerability, indicated by the RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and RTF_OBJDATA heuristics. The SE_ENABLE_LURE heuristic confirms the document contains text instructing the user to enable editing, a common social engineering tactic to bypass macro security. The embedded OLE object likely contains the exploit code to trigger the vulnerability and download a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000022dc.bin
4c024f493f16278b73d5a4baf7997a5761cee7c17f6d74aa20ce7afbe8026955
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x22DC 1866 bytes