Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2b520919ba90ab15…

MALICIOUS

PDF

97.3 KB Created: 2021-06-25 17:55:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: dae15fd8d3f133f60fd5b59217aaa7a5 SHA-1: bcede8d612725a6c9127095c9b8d94c2e09666a4 SHA-256: 2b520919ba90ab158dd9e91bfc6da3a9eb93d09e2429c37d0ee3ec4e83fba4f7
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan. The numerous embedded URLs point to compromised WordPress sites, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, suggesting an attempt to hide its true purpose.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.tecnotrefg.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160af45d3d5d88---83717607915.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://richmore.kr/uploadfile/fckeditor/file/mebinolubitumipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.eoluk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jp3qn7eto4e493b0b44b25e6h7/92402695575.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://infrabud.eu/fckpliki/file/purexiwegejanufid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.finestkindcharter.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160791e9c9ffa6---28459015138.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://edoxmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/es6ac5b92gfa2g6357e3i0332o/vebevenomituwabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://angelcabrera.com/FCKfiles/file/vimafupojir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesoriagarpe.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2bb0ec4c9d---75837366615.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lawcab.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab71de2b609---10233433512.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://broadstripe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d9b3cada4164c73fb4229e9cd9108f48/48034052580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wrtour.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210531_3EEA2D93966A03B8.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rolmech-strzelno.pl/Upload/file/xupinutirobiditinafemegab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedcheckcashadvance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5d75dba69f---vomamodamonusi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akapacha.com/userfiles/file/xazebofum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://optimus.org.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8b35514040---64578841973.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cgl.lu/userfiles/files/26864926179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.barankayalar.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a90002ea7d9---mefasudifulokevija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dyna-tech.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606eb91827e47---94002653894.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tifdip.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078935993a16---35637343651.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suhrsmad.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e0e5a54c91---94637259461.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apparel.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1fbbbe96d19b39057f0b63c85b3c4eb6/38846956292.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80aaaglcftt5alesfkk7f.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4811809ad5414546f8532c9e5dbe5ce9/tanijevobakij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://montaze.org/democms/userfiles/file/jitoxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=1+trillion+dollars+in+rupees+in+wordsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00011542.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11542 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00012d59.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D59 10528 bytes
SHA-256: 37b7d47b5df6cbf0941775b23a61b4f6788b307dd8acc25f13fa4fc1bb5c7207
font_02_sfnt_off00014577.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14577 18532 bytes
SHA-256: f62e361949a1bfdea9be2139080d45f92e0b2febb190ef854172fe1152354b53