Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2b4ace9077ee8c1a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.9 KB
MD5: afacb93d78ffeaea179be51254aab7df SHA-1: 45d246f38feac1ec53026d5a3a7a9adbcd677952 SHA-256: 2b4ace9077ee8c1ab3fc3a6a419aec221de8b254091660f6b087e760a613c445
178 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is obfuscated and designed to act as a stager. The critical heuristic CVE_2007_5659 indicates the use of the Collab.collectEmailInfo method to exploit a vulnerability, likely to download and execute a secondary payload. The presence of ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature. The deobfuscated JavaScript, annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js, is the primary artifact responsible for the initial stage of the attack.

Heuristics 6

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36179 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36179
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
e89d7054d228dd0d7d4de9a02d1607a443ba297f326673115b5825c1b6cb184a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A6 823 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
289d6f4e241728fdcbb72b4d03d1ed191bb14149f2391b06194609da17b45cf8
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14F 5054 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).