Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2b411aa0d83c6a39…

MALICIOUS

PDF

6.8 KB First seen: 2026-05-11
MD5: bd9f1f35635329b85463d3c7ebe1eb3b SHA-1: 928321ea0e69a5750e82e0edca1809e7e5469261 SHA-256: 2b411aa0d83c6a3941126bf03cca2e02071c1db41f4d09b5957290f69298e02c
150 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The script utilizes an unescape() function, suggesting obfuscation and potential malicious intent. While no specific URLs or further script content were extracted, the presence of JavaScript within a PDF commonly indicates an attempt to download and execute a secondary payload or exploit a browser vulnerability. The benign URLs found are likely standard PDF metadata and do not indicate malicious activity.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9833

Heuristics 5

  • JavaScript action low 2 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
    Matched line in script
    RandomVar1=unescape(RandomVar1);
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_002_off00000327.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x327 1800 bytes
SHA-256: 6847e5f36a30f2eedf43b284e3f249a7abc10a0fc6dd1bd227d534170d50adc7
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
objstm_0024_00.bin pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 24 0 obj (inflated) 331 bytes
SHA-256: d8daa288991714edf518eee11f967fd1f4d4839d8f9430737deab32759a114b8