Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2b2997cb6d117bda…

MALICIOUS

PDF

14.3 KB Created: 2010-09-06 16:21:00 Authoring application: shh nit
MD5: f421819dd6cecd0447fb1c224915aa18 SHA-1: 0da9e0f4ff8fcac439e0bea8d99b0ca833b8c102 SHA-256: 2b2997cb6d117bda4dfd66c698e86a37ac7fd963f4e1a62e00dd645acf94bddf
208 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF sample utilizes XFA form elements and JavaScript to trigger a heap spray exploit. The 'PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY' and 'PDF_XFA_SCRIPT' heuristics indicate the presence of exploit code designed to execute arbitrary scripts. The 'ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS' score of 0.999892 strongly suggests malicious intent. The embedded file 'embedded_file_obj0013.bin' is likely the secondary payload. The attack pattern is consistent with exploiting PDF vulnerabilities to deliver further malware.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 7

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY
    PDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0003.bin
d81baa73e490e4cb879e13927cacd1dd1be37524a37eac51603e15117c578777
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 3 at offset 0xB41 84 bytes
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
24c130f03a4cf51d470b536e94c1e58af67665739e200e0ce198ad41086243c0
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xBF2 228 bytes
embedded_file_obj0019.bin
c97e0522381d6196cc0695f35f4d065f15c9c86a9601a7f776c6afd3f4c6b460
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 19 at offset 0xCE3 199 bytes
embedded_file_obj0001.bin
60a3fbd7c3045150572216ade949827efc2ebd6dd1d3649b42a28a2741ae85fb
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 1 at offset 0xDD3 119 bytes
embedded_file_obj0006.bin
e6c26a3478346d27e841ad49868ebf68bf4c6863b6750e8d60bda3c4c6f79876
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 6 at offset 0xE8A 77 bytes
embedded_file_obj0015.bin
92a3ce61d783e15932b5de127ce45a9b4c2f98f4da2453f65241573c1dda808a
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 15 at offset 0xF31 56 bytes
embedded_file_obj0013.bin
4088891bf1f0544dfaac568b0cccb834eb5f4ab5b2997129d44e3e615b025acd
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 13 at offset 0x126B 15942 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 5 long base64-like blob(s).