Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2accf67b9f8bd18d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.1 KB Created: 2021-09-01 03:37:50 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: cd825fcf0b4cfefeaa5ba8ba134f3dac SHA-1: 9d7672484cc69beb600d59cf3de7b633b5e6547b SHA-256: 2accf67b9f8bd18dcc76c07f460ca17f2d73e33cea06bfa833835ce5a08b2d6a
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9963

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=normal+weight+bmi PDF link annotation
    • https://audit-advisers.com/userfiles/file/21728190697.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rotitelor.com/contents//files/fexobawot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rec39.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bae6d0f812c8c50b8a8e81e5a2a4ed46/goneromaboximuredu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teormech.ru/teormech/usrimg/file/lapupaboda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--64-mlcufjjaii0l.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5e6058eab95a835f53478d5ec67c43da/nivelen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.assignproject.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f7e0f6f8a3---32144728912.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mmalappeenranta.com/tiedostot/files/goramezirulufedepux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thebrownbag.vn/upload/files/88664235411.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.simcoerecovery.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pn07olspvi95dpluc7mcarciel/68406369416.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ncdesign.it/userfiles/files/4514753948.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://er-cardiff.com/eurostyl/photos/file/57069959646.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iwish-cosmetics.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be42823b130---jupegilageriwibadek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mystruggle.uk/indigo/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vularisaguzitava.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.monts.sk/upload_images/file/pepadipaxed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://service-panev.com/userfiles/ruxakarigomaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zovsh.com/Uploadfiles/files/siledawelumuba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://haustechnik-hagenauer.at/fedidabokerubovofopotole.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cpc-serbia.org/js/files/2229060547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gunyagder.org.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lr0btblunpjk0oghcagsuvehg7/82819001607.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wellnesszeewolde.nl/site/data/ws/files/36631741084.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shen-su.eu/gfx/userfiles/files/71862902206.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://123kozijnofferte.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eb98v5kp22hu7k2b0e6i0oihi1/14259553167.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c5ee.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC5EE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000de00.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE00 19768 bytes
SHA-256: 42fa21b53bf7d7766a12f54d7dcc5bc3ec36039ffa708694bda39ac0ef524466
font_02_sfnt_off00010fb5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10FB5 10484 bytes
SHA-256: 62544d64a72673f0f32db87c8e7cd81d651746d12d3f0f11053ed38b22a71ee2