Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2ac2a025d7ede34f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.0 KB Created: 2021-09-19 05:09:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3)
MD5: fc6db0d94af362b2cb52e4ef60f75e72 SHA-1: f31e167c0460a328d53b9590250e21988a2c58b9 SHA-256: 2ac2a025d7ede34f71350de465b63a57caf1fb0223ef8e3db78949f9187bb466
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample was detected as a malicious PDF by ClamAV and an ML classifier. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm and employs a social-engineering lure to trick users into installing browser extensions or updates. While no scripts were directly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs suggest it is designed to redirect users to malicious sites, potentially for credential harvesting or further malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Browser extension / update installation lure high SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE
    Document tells the user to install a browser extension, plugin, viewer, or browser update to view content — a common social-engineering path for credential theft and malware installation
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crysiq.ru/uplcv?utm_term=2019+sat+answer+key
    • http://www.ntweac.edu.hk/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/64072954658.pdf
    • http://opalbiosciences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161466f5654e16---96922226171.pdf
    • https://alemarferries.alemarsnp.gr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kabujotexakujura.pdf
    • http://sns.hu/_user/file/26462174564.pdf
    • https://luatkhangthai.vn/upload/fck/file/75339416677.pdf
    • https://tiklatakip.com/calisma2/files/uploads/guzonadu.pdf
    • https://songhongresort.com/img/files/409207263.pdf
    • http://seoulgreeter.com/userData/board/file/83406422589.pdf
    • http://rilta.net/userfiles/files/kexeromawowexelazek.pdf
    • http://speckrepej.com/upload/file/21742179016.pdf
    • http://bsp-plovdiv.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/likikasobumonera.pdf
    • https://clearpatth.com/userfiles/file/17407853459.pdf
    • http://tokyosushilohaus.com/uploads/files/45690587782.pdf
    • https://afritransport.com/app/webroot/files/file/77839658034.pdf
    • http://ophtalmic-overnight.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16139f797cc22e---tujotevezek.pdf
    • http://media-production.net/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sabofevakimapuda.pdf
    • http://hndgyl.com/v15/Upload/file/20219427257092.pdf
    • http://www.insurancedirectcanada.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613546ba2034d---2476501327.pdf
    • http://vom-ragnaroek.de/uploads/file/24282625647.pdf
    • http://gabinetortodontyczny.eu/userfiles/file/jajetor.pdf
    • http://rw-hse-businessconsulting.de/userfiles/file/fizipejirexibo.pdf
    • http://dayuntang.com/assets/uploads/ckedit/files/20210905070819.pdf
    • http://satunatc.ac.th/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mulejujawiva.pdf
    • https://aprenda-atdi.com/uploads/files/54024405192.pdf
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/License

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_005_off00011a3a.bin
1dc9445302cb425ef69799da2dfb936c3baddb6f6421fa85d6f26017ac1b862d
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x11A3A 10500 bytes
font_00_sfnt_off0000d739.bin
9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD739 16792 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off0000ef4b.bin
21dfad4b3aa98fb70e62c678ce6d76d33d881e64fb86b27fe3821669ca8829f1
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEF4B 16576 bytes