Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2a7f48bd9471c994…

MALICIOUS

PDF

139.0 KB Created: 2021-06-18 11:00:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: bc08392dc2c9663ff1479415edd321e9 SHA-1: 69cff0b264c23c71a2c0f5aab177e928af347648 SHA-256: 2a7f48bd9471c9945ffbd89e727715bb701fd40641710db8bba327bb0d87c59a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9997

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.cuadernos.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073d74d2398c---39306105154.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://2478.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mawapurufetuvixisajewober.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lbf-cosmetics.com/website/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090771dedb40---35193562120.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ifa-astrologie.de/userfiles/file/perezoter.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gunyagder.org.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o9mf2vtqpdacm2jra9e21u07p1/salojunakumepedufafoso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exactblue.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160723846c39da---nisasutonefiteripujawak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mp-hd.de/data/aktualnosci_imgs/file/78991847221.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://segurosjdd.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kr63rn1j8f5armk46ia7023mn3/dedikifulapegifide.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://syuncyoku.jp/upload/file/86798695772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aarogyamedico.com/userfiles/file/kuwerapo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://principessavencanice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a2dea33990---72061523541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.zaantraining.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091b2461d6ac---bedomawo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://designcoordinators.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f163582e8e---ligokarab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baigeleather.com/userfiles/file/laxoketexixivimazu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parklanehotel.asia/userfiles/file/28459550013.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yourtuscanyguide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ovfs841ff5hbsu4egf986nbe14/53895029872.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.revistadefiesta.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cc6ab11d06---56320788350.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=precalculus+with+limits+pdf+larsonPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001daa2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1DAA2 5372 bytes
SHA-256: 4d8d6c04e8e07e23b32599926d16741886547c95d270f6158372c84be18b2faf
font_01_sfnt_off0001ecc1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1ECC1 10528 bytes
SHA-256: 9e9e12a8842f1197ee1844e98e92d99cea4f5916e08f3232353d36e6f9becbf1
font_02_sfnt_off00021090.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x21090 4324 bytes
SHA-256: 4fcfa7c68d76e23b667942a3ac892d2d5d88346478daafc61479ad4df4af3dd3