Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2a7a6cd892c27639…

MALICIOUS

PDF

7.6 KB
MD5: 2261a865201e69c943b47c084e6375cb SHA-1: af30c5272906dff044a4abc832d2047a8cfec2b1 SHA-256: 2a7a6cd892c2763958fcefa2d1944f6436c36c6a742ee2201a87523069c950c9
154 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains multiple embedded JavaScript streams and triggers actions via AcroForm buttons, indicative of malicious intent. Specifically, the 'CVE_2014_0496' heuristic firing points to the exploitation of a known vulnerability (app.addToolButton/removeToolButton) to execute arbitrary code. The embedded JavaScript, particularly the decoded stream using unescape(), is likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload, although the exact nature of the payload is not discernible from the static analysis alone.

Heuristics 8

  • app.addToolButton/removeToolButton — CVE-2014-0496 critical CVE exact CVE_2014_0496
    PDF JavaScript combines app.addToolButton() and app.removeToolButton() with heap-spray shellcode markers — the public Adobe Reader/Acrobat ToolButton use-after-free exploit shape for CVE-2014-0496. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0001_000.js
df7a75f08cf4a10530cba8c89a9d58b484202cc65e0390ddc7278cfdc402e2f1
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 1 at offset 0xA 4583 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 13 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_000_off0000153c.js
d1dfd457a2fdd3cec4091f689f39b85b35666aa5599ef3a8d5f9a80d1e2ce105
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x153C 1042 bytes
font_00_type1_off000019d8.bin
c6bf78478c9c4dd5b3b86554d34c78f847f70af4118f9ff083c1fccf0e8e932b
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x19D8 97 bytes
font_01_type1_off00001c5f.bin
b749644b3e758e7335900ab2e7499eaa64b3a946849f1f8a0948287bdd96763d
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x1C5F 144 bytes