Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2a70bad149161b98…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.5 KB Created: 2021-09-04 14:06:22 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: a36dc2d8ca66c662052d6075e89f2ff8 SHA-1: 718c4f4813522529a2ac552efd7dd195674c2418 SHA-256: 2a70bad149161b98aa30034fd7a9234c7e98c6292704d2d822efce4f0f814251
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF document contains a large number of external links, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites and disposable domains. This behavior is characteristic of a link farm used to distribute phishing content or redirect users to malicious websites. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://nomylo.ru/uplcv?utm_term=astra+j+2011+manual PDF link annotation
    • http://actionelectric.pt/www/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5d3cb2ed54---nutomeganunigawovanij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grossfamilyreunion.com/clients/0/00/00c8ca1d7e0432e0ca4c178cf0a97985/File/xonovunediwuvipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vidolamerica.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fdc8b477babbd6e11e1a8d5799d72c31/61169227085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siroyensao.com/upload/files/dalewenikupolisudora.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hersheyhigh1981.com/clients/37302/File/zarolabotuvif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hospedeagora.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/igmkilld8ja9a201au0sbf7e6s/nuvezanuvokitarewu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://budohurtsa.pl/userfiles/file/35912107864.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oodow.cn/upload/file/210621142131151365hog5pitbmisb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modernplating.com/userfiles/file/73646484994.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----7sbabjkhbzbqti4a3apfmdd2s4b.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pulolavowop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://topinsolventa.ro/userfiles/file/52463300709.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alrabbanoilandgas.com/file/files/kugexonekaromub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.businesswatchguardingservices.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/djdvapi2jk9upqpui167rbuibd/zatogu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vdbergelectro.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/abb5505a4d3172d4fe182ed38bc26586/56573776505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.infranetltd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a68d18c1484---rigemijawixoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://learningkey.org/userfiles/75434285111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://migger.dk/userimages/file/67290906873.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shinyjewellers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/60tbhspsq9tpfrq7s0b9f6vl74/81948741103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ever-progress.com/upload/files/nitepizigisu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://costumeworld.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609680a7d95d5---muzozitixafimepagugur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lisacutler.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6c4e3562d1---sajavak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jdconstinc.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/panetanopuro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://genesisbehaviorcenter.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8fe64c05b49ea772a1f0432f6f40c1bd/peroroful.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rollfactorytogo.com/uploads/files/rogixuxikegoxufuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agataklimowska.pl/userfiles/file/58167989385.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e84e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE84E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010065.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10065 10428 bytes
SHA-256: 95201303dc15a322ef9665df9086d6b43961d5ba0b4775572313a1322cc4fc9b
font_02_sfnt_off0001182c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1182C 17128 bytes
SHA-256: 2e0164757ea4fa6acad2428991e3f2ef81c791bbb830254d4da563decaecf281