Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2a65ebdd30010ef9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.2 KB Created: 2021-09-07 12:36:21 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 886492e887d96c03ade876b793982c06 SHA-1: 7a133cc6472b93f19956fa9f2f5a211e4d4f4db5 SHA-256: 2a65ebdd30010ef961b21754140d4b390bfe94e67844422fef735cc352f0ed74
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous links pointing to potentially compromised websites, indicating an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution via a link farm. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to facilitate the redirection or exploit vulnerabilities.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://wingmanresearch.com/userfiles/files/suvogi.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://coyada.com/up_images/up_images/kufenadegovop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://joyfool.art/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3f6089733ff2959600ca3c5f003edd32/19544347561.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akkoryazilim.com/userfiles/file/mijojotipolokanemavexat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thienlongadv.com/upload/files/xupodaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lamorenj.com/userfiles/files/6468750686.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.siemers-deutschmann.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/m44a9ccooifshajnmoc0eia65b/46716084778.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.audifonosdoshoydos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160808a589abae---segodunekix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://purofirstli.com/userfiles/files/mavowawesezizi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bafiti.com/sklep/userfiles/file/jatibeta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zatoodesign.com/userfiles/files/92160175364.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://designbeginnings.com/upload/file/40133867686.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://locum-system.pl/userfiles/file/25664472976.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://best-turbos.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d8a8652e4cf833b6304be2b97c35abf7/20283886805.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--b1ahhafccpgkb2bxo.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/64969f0539685be1b10efb1e7bfc15a0/35393759913.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://likeevent.it/writable/public/userfiles/file/55013770451.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thegrcinstitute.org/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/70129312893.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grupogmec.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081e5de0aa18---66776537761.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stananddiane.com/clients/6/67/672a2699e369d648dd23e03de9deda78/File/93369955153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caribsplash.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae251f4ae06---90185458862.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://escrima-rlp.de/userfiles/file/femukagimadative.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotelristorantenovecento.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5458cd79517f4b465f8fef6ee4f1c7d6/zabix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://toanthinh.vn/webroot/img/files/ladogeginupinupuzetip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=mbti+test+questions+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d97b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD97B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f192.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF192 10560 bytes
SHA-256: f989c78b0260c81ea62a454e27e9bf4c1d6fc8c974c6baedeedf4f5a35d5fc21
font_02_sfnt_off0001095c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1095C 17796 bytes
SHA-256: 091bde99646e7ea579c48932e15e211860425e6e98790fc1b4cbb231fe51959b