Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2a58ab1121885df9…

MALICIOUS

RTF

8.3 KB First seen: 2019-08-04
MD5: 1d5616f52da473fe89029cd18baea2ec SHA-1: c5b8a2ccb0ff21a303754cd655372f9275c2f3a6 SHA-256: 2a58ab1121885df90a28838897e97a08b553be30c5eed6061931adddd6f1e4ce
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains embedded OLE object data and specifically triggers heuristics for CVE-2017-11882, indicating exploitation of the Equation Editor vulnerability. This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution, which is a common method for delivering further malicious payloads. The presence of RTF_OBJUPDATE suggests an attempt to automatically activate the embedded object.

Heuristics 4

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882
    Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000033.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x33 4148 bytes
SHA-256: cb5c9881c280d9170e49c3758e3ec366797e52accde7760dce6eeb9a4f549e1a