Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2a4753214a911701…

MALICIOUS

RTF

41.8 KB First seen: 2023-07-18
MD5: a8d3284aa16a97a6d03042d9c564d98d SHA-1: 19e70c31f6c477eec84a87cf45f6817cb518a64b SHA-256: 2a4753214a9117017f1c932f7c4619fc0e6298f3cdef9fe5b857efdc38dd0e34
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object with a split Equation Editor ProgID, a known exploit technique. The \objupdate directive forces OLE activation, and the document body contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing'. This combination strongly suggests an attempt to exploit a vulnerability, likely related to the Equation Editor, to execute a malicious payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00005883.bin
0926aaf7adfdcea93abefeb70a62da758bd96873e495aafd5f480fd739423730
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x5883 1511 bytes