Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2a422a1cd5347a2e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.9 KB Created: 2021-07-04 07:52:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: beb425444b048719927887a9e30bb72a SHA-1: 99d09ef207434c2fb8dd5f31531399bfe335585a SHA-256: 2a422a1cd5347a2ed67f6666ce02c90eff85ff4af214d496502c0c07eb96c836
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics indicate an attempt to distribute further malicious payloads or conduct phishing operations.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://adsbudget.net/userfiles/file/43236543604.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://sirikulsteel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7999494131---75304456827.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://samiznojmo.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/908eaca3ac4c6a2c8d5c4297a40fc070/vozaratapivakadumewazumo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baschin-heizung.com/meineBilderAlbertGrundschule/file/33976591030.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://btegypt.comfile/gitowozatosakebozuli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ibshop.gr/uploads/_uploads/files/43414242352.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://intechsol.kz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e5aa27f54a---sobige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stakeoutllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c7ad9be386decd2e27ab23de6cac7a87/seritovokazeselojur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anjilh.com/uploadfile/file///2021043001445719.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zabulgaria.org/userfiles/file/nekanas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yepuco.com/uploads/files/tevepixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://123kozijnofferte.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ocsrmgvgsghj7pk5npolai80i1/xefowaletofisuxasetikosaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dipinkrishna.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098a89621dea---ligavet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aftaplan.com/works/peepsparty/html/upload_files/file/romidogekezifobavaxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072f0538ebdb---53844540630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shared401k.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a8cb46686147a286d606475ce40e9460/rafunedajudipuwikuniwuko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chandrakantmusicacademy.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/11106065198.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ccps.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/739729accda92f95dfe4dfd62f1f2ccc/pamuxaweselagilirumis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://polskieplytki.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f443a84ba9ced488ee5a4baa0cd39d6c/sizojelinur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://omatsuri.kr/data/userfiles/files/lireditekonarif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.verpoort-bouw.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074b25be6cce---98400895134.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theopenhouseclub.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a4fab122317f790fc870ae8c0b5c1844/129078666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plenaadoracao.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ade1d1c3a33---sobimogulav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=annual+performance+appraisal+templatePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ee0e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEE0E 16860 bytes
SHA-256: b2a4ee10ae2dced7e7ef2324c720a7962dc9ac27aed34a62ca6acf0d993d0233
font_01_sfnt_off000119ba.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x119BA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000131d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x131D1 10720 bytes
SHA-256: bd16b555a3ba0003d4aa410e771e55cfad9232d9c632d8264d7d00a7b10dcbfa