Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2a3adf12a5a09892…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.9 KB
MD5: 8e88384f2982dd65f075622e0af4eb77 SHA-1: d40183f808d82c6988ed0410dee7ad39315cd18b SHA-256: 2a3adf12a5a09892d9028ff7ea8b62449571dccaebef4b78d3d29d6a1eb0d9f2
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

This PDF file exploits the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader's XFA forms. The embedded script payload, detected by multiple heuristics, is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of XFA forms and the specific exploit indicate a targeted attack aimed at exploiting known PDF vulnerabilities.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-93 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-93
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
58bac0bb971621c47e54e097507dfa4a680419a637c5c8b80777dbf0c69a2ed2
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 85163 bytes