Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2a26859420536a8e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.4 KB Created: 2021-09-08 06:02:21 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 610656563c0255e9dc31da740985d8f2 SHA-1: 97c532188ba2cd1727c05fa0f0c03f9d91bfa716 SHA-256: 2a26859420536a8e35fa0cc6b91f8046cdefadef75c4ea96d40dd360a366ce44
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9960

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://getawaynewzealand.co.nz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ed3c741be2c---92432207612.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://lnimeina.it/userfiles/files/foxoriloxefipovixar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sooclose.eu/upload/File/58225382854.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarpazarlama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vmtchqf7bnd21fckflttir6vs1/moseradobejiruxagum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autowagon.it/userfiles/files/fobekimitilowidinati.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://komunalno-vrgorac.hr/files/mepevaninubitol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://majorsagilekvaros.hu/uploads/file/28703115722.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://philippinesroadshow.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/61da1c0230eaa2cb181ffa341e92fec9/91399658241.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://webscape.co.bw/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079a385e8b64---1286405408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarmisir.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8t3jutv4s5a710ubnr09c2m1a0/vutopanozugaguselejofosat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://polaria.cz/images/file/sevomepuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adabaskimerkezi.com/upload/file/fawizozowadoxaragifuvetu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forex-robo.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/743a272ae47ad94fda9d9a14be2ff746/xunidulalejuvijigufet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dakmet.pl/upload/lalemuzerilemawirab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ttlh.vn/storage/ckfinder/files/meneruz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gsccn.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb63c23d7f3---mixuzotenufeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dabien.co.kr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c58ce33dc92---kirodujurogevivovigiwuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxesystem.site/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/93168322984.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://buyo-g.net/userfiles/file/sokotaxunarevumuguwasixut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brilliantsolarpaneling.com/userfiles/file/tusuxululabuwidegagojopuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vita24h.com/uploads/userfiles/file/41671462720.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sadcmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/34f99h5ns10o80egs3ppjj865b/rutefoxogojivu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://exihomes.com/userfiles/files/56672893760.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=apple+ipod+shuffle+4th+generation+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d607.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD607 11104 bytes
SHA-256: b2e650dae019eaed7fac336631881dae2da71ddd0b5afc6c2bfbe3a94751a130
font_01_sfnt_off0000ef90.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEF90 18468 bytes
SHA-256: bcdbbe8947bb93bf14e6a20d107be7c159d326cb2937454a6b1036f14801f06c
font_02_sfnt_off00011fee.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11FEE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1