Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2a0d6515a1bf89a9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.8 KB Created: 2021-08-01 10:43:49 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: e2c3028e9f02f670bd3292fe29015813 SHA-1: 5c64619a2a99ed4e10882496888a0c6d5354cbf7 SHA-256: 2a0d6515a1bf89a9521c74a35ae78ce1571cdcddd97cc9526a5df6bf98a90dae
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, specifically as a phishing trojan. It functions as a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to compromised CMS uploads, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. The PDF structure and embedded links are indicative of a phishing or credential harvesting attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9993

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://mko-yug.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/30b480b63b1744f0523036b235a66181/428197411.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.kiakaha.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9bt5vd6vdspb1msvk9kmour9sg/36683812236.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imssp.by/data/images/fxeditor/file/towupubakejoka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ncstarim.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ooa27lml0jtbio4f4haf5paoh7/zefedoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://weifong.tw/fckimages/file/tikuloleto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sadcmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1q9h3g6fs279ob0ttp25pif2ib/15167539175.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://msamericapageant.com/clients/873634/File/nilelupojifal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advicezone.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e7pk1be2eilff1789eq657so29/99073725416.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://humantouchtranslations.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160c2091029f4a---lupegadado.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.letspassdriving.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c19co5dr5003ul5552s6227agb/96167057104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hzbaoyan.com/images/upload/File/wifubosulaninapof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wksx.top/images/userfiles/file/giviluxilawodalor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://familienbilstrup.dk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/29062312030.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://manualismedicina.hu/fileok/file/75731778026.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jaunimodienos.lt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ns0qa0el8pg61opafflbgmsku6/22548241338.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.itbaloch.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077eac71ea89---39141343222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://t-p-fortune.com/userfiles/file/kunafomopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forex-robo.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1010992a3b397a784d96d705c2c8b620/41372609021.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.olympussverige.se/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ckvjdug58gjhaedjvvrlcq677v/35637668928.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pfgpartners.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089ad144f984---20131011599.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://onlineexpert.in/userfiles/file/99372692905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pebyte.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/312q2cukqpeb347egi6m5k960c/78584551145.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=miraculous+ladybug+is+adrien+in+love+with+marinettePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f3a3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF3A3 11316 bytes
SHA-256: 1e95aa4b0bd663e754f0ba3ed8fa6d4d868ada588d407e76e64437f05de0a908
font_01_sfnt_off00010dee.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DEE 17592 bytes
SHA-256: e20f0387b9bb91ce717d982d913fe474bf3bee98ef7aeca4c8e84a04b4e3c402
font_02_sfnt_off00013c4f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13C4F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1