Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 29cdc10abd428d03…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.95 MB
MD5: 72ef64aea0c63d3227f14d98bc616a95 SHA-1: dde52006a9331f373245da1610a4328305df3219 SHA-256: 29cdc10abd428d031b850928037994ac033a072c8e3f3150b43b1ba43341e70a
308 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 JavaScript

This PDF file contains an XFA form that leverages CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader's LibTIFF component. The embedded JavaScript stager, recovered as 'xfa_numeric_stage_000.js', is detected by ClamAV as Js.Exploit.HTML-30 and is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of an embedded script payload and the specific exploit detection strongly indicate a malicious intent for exploitation and further infection.

Heuristics 8

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-30 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Js.Exploit.HTML-30
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream high PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain script execution markers such as ActiveXObject/CreateObject, WScript.Shell, PowerShell, or shell-exec primitives. This is stronger than ordinary PDF JavaScript because it indicates a staged external script payload hidden in stream bytes.
  • XFA numeric JavaScript stager high PDF_XFA_NUMERIC_JS_STAGER
    PDF XFA script reconstructs a hidden JavaScript stage from numeric field data or a character table, then evals the result. The decoder is gated on XFA script, numeric staging, and recovered exploit-like JavaScript or shellcode markers.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00081922.bin
b9c11b4c0eb3788c847af172b2619d4c28876e51d56abf0d7195905ae3379587
pdf-embedded-script PDF decompressed stream script payload at offset 0x81922 2047728 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-30
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s).
xfa_numeric_stage_000.js
eccb43f059b1efa82da725ce2765e24e43382ec56e34141b1cadb6b75ac27994
deobfuscated-js XFA rawValue numeric decoded JavaScript (raw) at offset 0x348 3803 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).