Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 29cc0755ba608448…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

49.5 KB Created: 2023-02-14 15:57:41 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2023-02-16
MD5: 8bde819d2e44474197ede1ff0abc4ea8 SHA-1: 6dc32706dcf201b5f2af249914640e8a3b3a512a SHA-256: 29cc0755ba608448ac6ac6585b1ca7896aae4aee8b21ac5cefd262273081e70e
248 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1071.001 Web Protocols

The VBA macro contains calls to URLDownloadToFileA and Shell(), indicating it is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The script constructs a path for the downloaded file using Environ$("USERPROFILE") & "\Documents\" and a random filename, saving it as a .raw file. The use of Shell() suggests execution of the downloaded content.

Heuristics 6

  • Reference to URLDownloadToFile API critical SC_STR_URLDOWNLOAD
    Reference to URLDownloadToFile API
  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • URLDownloadToFile in VBA critical OLE_VBA_DOWNLOAD
    URLDownloadToFile in VBA
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
dbb512f6efb57a79eca75ed7d4104342024e7e0f158f69323d6a81ce340d82c4
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 2224 bytes