Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 29ab6f3130ce6d68…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

133.5 KB Created: 2020-11-20 17:59:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: ed395b59845cb441a3db8be4d4e04000 SHA-1: 36e5cf0756be9a410a30246e2678cfe8b5c18e8f SHA-256: 29ab6f3130ce6d68adcaa409dcf5b11c7e9253257b25de86710f7385df7401d9
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 PowerShell T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

The file contains both VBA and Excel 4.0 macros, with the latter being triggered by the Auto_Open event. The XLM macro at Macro!D128 constructs and executes a PowerShell command that downloads a file named 'gl.exe' from 'https://cutt.ly/AhIRZR5' using .NET WebClient. The subsequent XLM macro at Macro!D129 moves the downloaded file to the temporary directory. The VBA macro appears to prepare the environment for the XLM macro execution. This indicates a downloader functionality.

Heuristics 4

  • ClamAV: Xls.Malware.Abracadabra-10031695-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Malware.Abracadabra-10031695-0
  • Auto_Open macro high OLE_VBA_AUTO
    Auto_Open macro
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
87904d1bec71ff555ccd2ac96eaae72dd3bf39265e25e8c3542e2f80cfdaf24b
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1781 bytes
macros.bas
cd570610748f1d9f3b3da8aecc12295e1dff4beebd51624b3e1fafca26bf9c59
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1016 bytes