Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 29a01a4410471e67…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

1.06 MB
MD5: fd436b2007cfdbef69366c5c4ceef9ef SHA-1: 166ac95713d2df544c4770fbb816f905cd965f65 SHA-256: 29a01a4410471e679e150944195bd592314beaa00b1e99de5f115ee7e9df44de
242 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a ProgID indicative of Equation Editor, triggering critical heuristics for RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and CVE_2017_11882_RELATED. The presence of ".bin" file with high entropy and the ".objupdate" heuristic further suggest that this object is designed to execute a second-stage payload. The exploitation of CVE-2017-11882 is a common technique for initial execution.

Heuristics 7

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~1103KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000019e9.bin
bb6e84c88d2d3cb8730366662d3ee3ceb94eeafaf9281fba302fe5fcc0406949
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x19E9 551835 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.