Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 297dd79809b6bb4d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

105.9 KB Created: 2021-06-29 23:21:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-23
MD5: 27d751e7c7c89bd5841035b2163ee99c SHA-1: b5e0210e51b642a85dab61bf291d876ca794558a SHA-256: 297dd79809b6bb4dda8e38dcf35f6ed21f6c3f3173551c8af1842e93d2314856
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9882

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://3xlove.com/uploadfile/file/nilixutatevedesekibimej.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://aftaplan.com/works/peepsparty/html/upload_files/file/fudezujagapotimegejuvela.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stcatherine.ac.ug/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091f6ece0e85---vekobob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://househouse.it/userfiles/files/74996934572.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agilitynd.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/efc4450339dcd3a3e0d269d5c912e6ee/99781262983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://na-nule.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/78ihqtq7ad95ug7ejvecap2l36/vuwenenibuzafesumum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://singaporeroadshow.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bb56d9a0a5c309dfe3668aadbbb0b4dd/jozodefun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ks4073.com/file_media/file_image/file/kutavo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-clining.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/af1036a54b9bc467d87ac8f49311ab44/xuroj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sellmysayarah.com/userfiles/files/52969691463.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://99hospitalitygroup.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/42529739860.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://msci.com.ng/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fa36e0f284---81959954717.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=usher+in+meaningPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e9e8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE9E8 5456 bytes
SHA-256: 9bbff33f8ee8e1b2a19d576b7b82de8efb6833791bc3597896fed0e198953600
font_01_sfnt_off0000fd94.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD94 28756 bytes
SHA-256: 3f13c937b7a449353f9d7911ae8b904466418d9b700569ad3c35b7162bfe73db
font_02_sfnt_off000141cf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x141CF 10300 bytes
SHA-256: 3cc1a88b7cdfefe53e12eb3a691e4cd445d78ea5d1b132a5289d1d7df882ef2b
font_03_sfnt_off000158bf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x158BF 23480 bytes
SHA-256: 23e09b9053b25c6cd1164a52e79485e5ad698c88db76dfb3fbbc6f5ca5c8170e
font_04_sfnt_off0001825e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1825E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1