Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 297c3537cc5db915…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.3 KB Created: 2021-06-29 00:51:08 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3)
MD5: e14c6b3063e9ea87e6c6c33ea5c637f4 SHA-1: 8b3c93a16b9d55ad0b8efd591d34eb9a4fcbd8ed SHA-256: 297c3537cc5db915eca3495d9dafc95d9ecb929ec491106a2c515d2b18a4db6d
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, with heuristics indicating it's a lure for remote support tools. The document body is heavily obfuscated, but the presence of numerous links to PDF files hosted on compromised CMS upload directories suggests an attempt to deliver a payload or redirect the user to a malicious site. The primary attack pattern involves tricking the user into installing or connecting with a remote support tool, which is a high-risk activity in unsolicited documents.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Remote-support tool lure high SE_REMOTE_SUPPORT_LURE
    Document instructs the user to install, open, or connect with a remote-support tool such as AnyDesk, TeamViewer, Quick Assist, or ScreenConnect — high-risk in an unsolicited document
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://yuseigachi.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7bb107a9dd---2624264011.pdf
    • https://laneopx.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609412af3f5c8---48630436294.pdf
    • https://www.swx.global/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fc3f3198edd41cb01774d2249da121a8/kusamezetaxupewuwumikulo.pdf
    • https://www.propertyfilevault.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6ca65e46e8e67abf12115b3728090d74/5600570513.pdf
    • http://wakingbeauty.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075d565a14e4---mokibuvoluror.pdf
    • http://www.opencalgary.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608fd99d7d658---34418675092.pdf
    • http://anipetkingdom.com/webroot/img/files/nuvakasugupunawo.pdf
    • http://iviltra.lt/images/files/xamivezamifo.pdf
    • http://premium-h.info/files/files/84418494428.pdf
    • https://webmodels.studio/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab416b1c32c---tupebosupogavase.pdf
    • https://www.msolartop.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608358d55ba8a---jugagaratofifekoteger.pdf
    • http://ondrejkocar.cz/img/file/86077394193.pdf
    • http://mijneigenlift.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160876ad791423---liremugotifamuz.pdf
    • http://discarga.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b35eada584e---vogatelule.pdf
    • https://loan-financial.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/208606c3d9b5754e56612b5fa5335808/lupojuxuxoxosa.pdf
    • http://zaragozalawoffice.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/2905586128.pdf
    • http://jrmhandling.nl/upload/file/lepijabedijinupesojifil.pdf
    • http://tatugigo.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/direlafazupa.pdf
    • http://www.ausafrica.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fa0dee50d1---tetudojetepopimabisumela.pdf
    • https://divorcioconsensual.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7f0f03c3ee560c4e224268dd85dffd9f/75827897979.pdf
    • https://husvagnsexpo.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077b2383f1f5---84753422254.pdf
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=what+do+i+feed+a+ferret
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/License

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000eaaf.bin
ff409febe458e26cddbfc31ebdcc59a1a712835c46e7d8fdcadf9cfef68edaec
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEAAF 16652 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off00011552.bin
c23dd106b1f68997aad8532a7f23a13b9a2dca2923b36cef685a65ce8a687c4b
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11552 10128 bytes
font_02_sfnt_off00012c11.bin
9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C11 16792 bytes