Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 29638b2e72b9ffe5…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

1000.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2023-02-23
MD5: 6a1b98c2a59290e32fa438e0454227cc SHA-1: 16cfe90908fa6530e279f70c29bb18880663d44d SHA-256: 29638b2e72b9ffe56629a801b56e65aeb64299466bc7ae8ca4b3e86f246a4d19
110 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample is an Excel file containing a malicious OLE object that exploits CVE-2017-11882 in the Equation Editor. This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution, indicating the file is designed to deliver a second-stage payload. No VBA macros were found to be executable, but the critical heuristic confirms the exploit is present.

Heuristics 4

  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    An embedded Microsoft Equation 3.0 object (CLSID 0002CE02-0000-0000-C000-000000000046) carries an Ole10Native packager stream instead of the normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is the weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 maldocs. The payload (font-record overflow + shellcode) is frequently encrypted and the stream name case-scrambled to evade scanners, but an Equation object holding an Ole10Native stream has no benign use.
  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Contains Equation Editor object — related to CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploitation, but CLSID presence alone is not the malformed MTEF exploit primitive.
  • VBA project contains no executable statements low OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains a VBA project, but extracted modules only contain attributes/options/comments and no executable statements.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7f506327609c082af1cd37dde23bc2c71a000f7d1ef530b6abb66775040a7673
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1206 bytes
ole10native_00.bin
b01e736d0218d3c1de94d2a85b3c53123315b910fee8163eb42be2997482a4f0
ole-package OLE Ole10Native stream: MBD0117B11F/OlE10NATIvE 1578 bytes