Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 28ee924bf4bf643c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.7 KB Created: 2021-08-11 00:52:25 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 3812391bcfec875d58add24e186eca99 SHA-1: 70c2467524506dede2fc697504938fc568371cc9 SHA-256: 28ee924bf4bf643c88585e30e9ea3288a0279e59232702e666073f1bf7e987eb
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to potentially compromised websites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm or phishing lure. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded links are indicative of an attempt to redirect users to malicious content, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9982

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://exoticland.bg/upload/files/files/57990500003.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://lapakunited.com/contents//files/52128955031.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliglobshop.com/userfiles/file/34972456667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://appletechsolutions.com/userfiles/file/61682129048.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ibadirect.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607621140424d---5315653180.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mundolibre.cl/uploads/userfiles/files/80857533930.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amkboiler.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j2vj048evgmkae725ru1ghg85e/sulubimomibom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kawanmto.net/contents//files/wivisu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.potravinyav21.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/36568783871.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dragonera.cn/admin/userfiles/file/todexegusaxugomevem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aagkbrca3apkgkee0a1bi.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lamafuze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yourbuilding.ru/userfiles/files/zamuwebotafapamubijus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7116c66cce---80076730910.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bocion.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/13127037194.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://notofthisgalaxy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/g096vqlr62pn1j3fdv21cfp7v4/63984016941.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://playerpress.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/76167783859.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elhammagazine.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/32866910656.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ourdesign.hk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/falavajujalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gift-edu.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/97efb7aad6fce354c3f18240eeecc8ee/54428711067.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iburgisidimarsala.eu/userfiles/files/nusaredukobinobov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://springhs1988.com/clients/a/a7/a70db2535ed58991dd9724faf9b165d0/File/jidulo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yournew.site/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ekid246r0446etvmafp25efoht/fixalomowudenenuxed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://badrivishal.com/media/47211093025.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asea-admin.com/_userfiles/file/20210510135646.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inter-travel.hu/_user/file/6742186369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=iso+31000+risk+management+training+pptPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ee76.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEE76 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0001068d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1068D 10940 bytes
SHA-256: 31f189098cef2fafac204e47c09e6da6cebf3085cc83a2faa9e53c7d0499ad5d
font_02_sfnt_off00011ff6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11FF6 16888 bytes
SHA-256: 1fb43e12456fc9506e3c2d84d1567f2976141a060e607d75eac07879d18bc3fc