Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 28e7e18fd4f1cb38…

MALICIOUS

PDF

8.6 KB Created: 2009-12-18 19:44:12 Authoring application: PDF Library 7.1.9 (via PDF Library 9.8.6)
MD5: 943b1a01e5393936468f0005616e5007 SHA-1: f1684c821e8634d9ce14463a9256c3088ce2ad95 SHA-256: 28e7e18fd4f1cb38d839d53b467013ea099ec6ffcaf25ce79e50250030836d0e
278 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious Attachment T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that exploits multiple known vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader, specifically CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992. The extracted JavaScript, identified as legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js, is heavily obfuscated but static analysis indicates it is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ClamAV signature Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18 further confirms the malicious nature of the extracted script.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
dd4ec788ce63725fab6f2a49f72cc4a24221ca5ab58b817b44f23b3cedab92e9
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x268 37501 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
d204607ddeca0a9b5135c1137201c3db2fff26b628f69b5a14b795cc12b28666
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x268 9886 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).