Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 28d076fd301e559a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.3 KB Created: 2021-09-12 13:02:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: a7121a29bd63a9422f36d1c3b535de62 SHA-1: 273f5533a60dc44a257e3f774cacb53cf3d209bd SHA-256: 28d076fd301e559a76510cdd7dff435722731eca6ea717d8837e11543b43b543
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious sites. The presence of multiple PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM and PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM heuristics supports this conclusion.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://trimix.bg/UserFiles/File/bivetaluwemujosedovuf.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://smithmurdock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161350c5e80487---82440855406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saydersan.com/firma/files/sokunetefixapexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gurolmumcu.com/userfiles/file/fejefomodava.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amartzon.store/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/13a0bf657ed5be0e65c5f4150c9dce41/zadis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grupopiscis.com/upload/files/toporinurafowerikajojelux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clubforeducation.com/FCKeditor/userfiles/file/rikokixojowudafabakumipez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lexconsulting.ro/webroot/files/media/26246897703.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://freebcard.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vizobunox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nisbd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16135a613a2409---62975504839.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://polinagerz.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1g363digujkatslomt3unrgh4a/vudoroxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ibrahimabuomira.com/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/47765135338.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lazdynumokykla.lt/userfiles/file/69857688454.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medicabg.com/uploads/wysiwyg/files/pulizovixapi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autosaloncenter.com/uploads/file/wokevoxiworulimemu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://petribax.nl/userfiles/file/nidavesifitonovan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.penyembuhanholistikreiki.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16131b6be0b2e3---leretur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://megatex.ua/images/uploads/file/majolotixifijuwofovej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bkmarine.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/1631339796.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tlw.ro/UserFiles/file/senupajuvanigotejediba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tyrtaios.gr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/26094510994.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kvzriu.org/images/file/80302512948.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vinadesigndanang.vn/uploads/image/files/veniwedumikaxaluguj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.superior-inkjet.com/login/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lufijuvupumogomofivew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=resident+evil+2+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d77d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD77D 10472 bytes
SHA-256: 262782f5ab08c3c6b8bede1827d875956e4a69439b328a9074891aed53d78ff6
font_01_sfnt_off0000ef7d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEF7D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001078f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1078F 18344 bytes
SHA-256: 82f52c5087bf7ecd87611e6a12c980a213c99b9fd3bc946ed2e9aab75574b4d1

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