Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 28c8238124c52194…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.9 KB Created: 2021-09-09 01:58:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 0423c1716205afd57f771e6fa359526e SHA-1: e3a0e182bb53bdc8971e02fe8d0b9cfc1ae3a548 SHA-256: 28c8238124c52194ae2734a7389ca384b4e4dfadbb60e988e9a585f9159aebb1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. The presence of 'utm_term' parameters in some URLs indicates tracking for marketing or malicious campaigns. ClamAV detected this file as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan, and the ML classifier also flagged it as malicious with high confidence. No scripts were extracted, but the overall structure and URL distribution point towards a phishing or malware distribution attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9922

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://drafthe.ru/uplcv?utm_term=directx+12+update+windows+10+64+bit PDF link annotation
    • http://kcntanduc.vn/img_duhoc/files/83644325659.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://halanmilk.com/upload/files/16341106793.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chameleoncoupons.com/adgprocessing/uploads/files/zisijobaxuwem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://glttek.com/userfiles/file/1578643676.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.auto-ecole-rive-droite.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/71080964687.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwrichmond.com/uploads/files/mofozivovogidopebidi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://provisionsinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16135bd7712921---33205727624.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ketex.com/trcgp/ckfinder/userfiles/files/87230013405.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://togul.org/sites/default/files/file/xinozufuxowijubim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vegasoft.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16138d3db57a6c---1220146976.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klm-co.ru/foto/ck/files/ropabibexuvitozomex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://djecijagarderoba.me/userfiles/file/12094184851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://byty-pardubice.eu/UserFiles/File/37810792826.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.korayozelguvenlik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613213211874b---7068181408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prestinireedcorp.com/userfiles/files/buvuwawad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heninrealty.com/userfiles/files/48182421321.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://discovercefalu.com/_data/images/file/xiwepawizopadigogulipipa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://booklandbooks.com/userfiles/file/suvezofuwigokedosade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kimandyoo.com/userfiles/file/gaxanapaxakapokew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yao-cheng.com/uploadfiles/20210903112427.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://voszveszprem.hu/_user/file/beduxaxenir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://catherine-massage.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/15080148138.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marjoyunlar.com/calisma2/files/uploads/34026971120.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adanateknikservis.web.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161393ac089345---vezavekupebax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c691.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC691 11428 bytes
SHA-256: f2d74e81aec31452fb4ba4b0a7ff81ff4f18c80daa1a337b930f8d15ed42e2b0
font_01_sfnt_off0000e1ad.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE1AD 16232 bytes
SHA-256: e06ebeaa2bb94d9bf14337b0794fec2c9c4a66e30291689b6f6234bfe360c8a5
font_02_sfnt_off0000f78c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF78C 21752 bytes
SHA-256: aef11f6148faf328272ace195e7de26d852e85e43cce12bd2a8489ea4dee6648
font_03_sfnt_off00012f91.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12F91 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1