Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 28c4ee25937398ad…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.2 KB Created: 2021-09-17 04:19:54 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: c708f8eac78244424e22058dbdeb1798 SHA-1: 8611af6934bc174da15e078bd8d45fc431d86320 SHA-256: 28c4ee25937398add4c85d21cbce35bc844bb87d62d4b5fe830ecbaeb33c5500
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious. It contains numerous links, many pointing to disposable hosting or compromised CMS upload directories, indicating a link farm designed to direct users to potentially harmful content. The presence of these links suggests an attempt to exploit users through deceptive redirection, possibly for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://519pf.com/userfiles/files/29900814357.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://limpiasol.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16139a8407b6b4---garojawijapupe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.viksexteriors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16134ba17cf66d---95264128752.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thietbiotoviet.com/Images_upload/files/81954232440.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atkarisuli.hu/userfiles/file/dolotefobafudoti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://markiza-trade.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/59806663938.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pianotuningdarwin.com/userfiles/files/9798445706.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://turasmobilya.com/img/editor/image/file/74131977376.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jamoncup.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612fac55e355f---voxogugadexew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://signauction.net/userfiles/file/54212875571.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ssvacancy.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/57689048614.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seedomoretravel.com/files/files/73995506814.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/9852355312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rzfmuhasebe.com/userfiles/file/5020261631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pelletier-tp.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/54192398964.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://farashimirooz.com/files/65910808050.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.specemc.ru/upload/files/34709536730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.impactit.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/31278354501.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hensuyenpqa.traigiongthuha.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wogugixidokupoderimuraxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caacoding.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614173944746c---molisoxogufotu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://101doctor.com/uploads/ckfiles/files/613988de3f79c.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kammatrans.com/userfiles/files/sokibagugudonunadaluto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://palazzodiaz.com/userfiles/files/bilileguke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.havanasalsa-dance-tours.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/236da24668cb09ad065ddd7596e81884/fowajozujur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+increase+the+internal+storage+of+android+phonePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e775.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE775 10976 bytes
SHA-256: 567982d8e616c273e219d83148694e8f6807c1331d76c8b61f6582aaa6a552d5
font_01_sfnt_off000100a9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x100A9 17620 bytes
SHA-256: 5749856c86b335f37fd2e7f64649c59f19e1d3cbd752763f0fc49372cddb6f23
font_02_sfnt_off00012ebc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12EBC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1