Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 28bf0c32c3ee13cd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.8 KB Created: 2021-08-06 15:10:12 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 15d67e172051dbfd51a06f798284e02b SHA-1: 173c0cbf3575c3a38ed2d2af5bf0d20632a3dc92 SHA-256: 28bf0c32c3ee13cd54fa4329d9efdb2a751e9989766cd4e217e50d31325ed080
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9989

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://angel-juicer.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210610_729776C8E2A40B32.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://yaqeen-eg.com/userfiles/file/2807616410.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cipetbhopal.com/webimg/files/45758624547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://home-hj.com/up_photo/file/ziganovelusepanexotat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.vek-bg.com/app/templates/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/24178161614.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.slenderclub.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/99676756173.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://personalloan2u.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ee9482b752b023a0e80b6adfc5bf3ee4/29587312149.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.avenueroadadvertising.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607af594ec39a---gaderaxoninanilafi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ksuskalology.com/images/file/terupomolezolexe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mobytec.com.br/mobytec/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb7b1a9a17f---zapasojowugokuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jahnigterbraak.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160840ad32d6e5---jaxifeleki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://playitdirect.ca/ckfinder/uploadfiles/files/23284257993.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiodabo.eu/userfiles/files/42070929236.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://barrarioservicos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089fc9cda186---kuzivorazuwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://njsolarpower.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/16d9b2d17242803bcc3f8a14783e73e0/43970532401.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ehblending.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/048ac8c915fe8340326b1b080ee89538/vewuwivofunur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karenlovelee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa94aabb933---jutimalotuzenuxen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cosmopolitanhotel.eu/uploads/wysiwyg/files/gupudafasufumevarugo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://militarynetwork.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf9e2e41457---wezefiromujipezozete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bkht.vn/userfiles/file/bosazovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.danvillern.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9h2480sg5lce2i0scfehtpsl53/rufetinutizodekadipi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aberdeeneyes.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c66e1a3efa---ditirezuzebudixuguv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://triyoga-tv.ru/userfiles/file/sosarekavewuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.etbsupplies.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083d023d8881---wodazojafokux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://somsit.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/94542487709.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=resumen+de+decreto+de+guerra+a+muertePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000110bc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x110BC 18044 bytes
SHA-256: c31b639e4e3397ea59874977ae8e27547afbdb3489adc4e96a784a741499974c
font_01_sfnt_off00013ef3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13EF3 10720 bytes
SHA-256: df141013bdc1e309daf0158e5fb3121de1a992614c117a70f84ba8395248f1ac
font_02_sfnt_off0001575f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1575F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1