Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 28b6d74eae8a4635…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.1 KB Created: 2021-09-03 07:07:50 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: f5047dc238c183a44f889b70afd345cc SHA-1: d9517bd91bf2696cbb4363954720d66d065d1485 SHA-256: 28b6d74eae8a4635cdc42d344bb1d32f43e2c95a9d22ef9a69e7442994ce8c07
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware delivery through these links. No specific family could be identified.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9726

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.nuricomuvakfi.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9n52lgie54j0tum8p4s6h27j85/kudelaxesiguwawowipesu.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://elitestrategyglobal.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/66a92f9d1f7441ec25f88913358f1cd6/dajafevebi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nowator-zpu.pl/userfiles/file/79361833654.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mikllc.mn/uploads/files/razuvanebon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.capitalroofingct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d651024310---81445539244.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://voolabs.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae1fa222aac---15277949472.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vleek.com/uploads/files/xodipevupapibogux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iseveranscopy.com/upload/editor/file/46612753072.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wagnerpc.com/userfiles/files/razulikalizovoveroxamovek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vincentpopetutoring.com/clients/d/dd/dd6b7bcf94cac99d3bed97cf8166637b/File/98157472623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bigandtallking.com/userfiles/file/zadedorisemubabotobete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.opdrrustukalac.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b31fdfe930c---kufewepuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://koreaseals.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xanukiralagifekuxara.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bettynblue.com/upload/fck_img/20210719/file/migunekupodopixi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nagakuratrading.com/js/upload/files/jugali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://totalyoumovement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a59208d5923---mafevajirowewosogatunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lagunarent.lt/ckfinder/userfiles/files/82040820044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://internationalnetworksolutions.net/files/62869828413.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cichanski.com/Upload/file/56319458342.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://calldidocta.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b2b941e81ee94019ac4ed2acbd129e56/naxixixavipimubigebagelep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thesmithgrouphouston.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bd143b2262e095855b71e4d632654111/bojiwaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marcth.pl/media/fck/file/zufozitoneludumu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studio-castiglioni.com/userfiles/files/83628350297.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://palyavalaszto.hu/teszt/upload/file/54439980742.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaplanpm.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c247a802a08---12823677452.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tbm-mova.by/images_from_html_editor/file/92860740062.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=facebook+annual+report+2017+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea27.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA27 17500 bytes
SHA-256: c03ad5ffac4de527e1d1444f8c6587442389276a6a1fc63db4ce52399bbbb52b
font_01_sfnt_off00011739.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11739 11004 bytes
SHA-256: 76fd9098f718b7a85124a1807e69d57547da659e31b8b435f3b6b763de183c5e
font_02_sfnt_off000130d7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x130D7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_03_sfnt_off000148e8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x148E8 16924 bytes
SHA-256: cd881e108b9f4fadd33f29a919bba55ff5691be89b6daf8b29dab1d6506d05d5