Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 28b02e16e45ff4e2…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

1.12 MB
MD5: d8831785b36b1f062bc2b64c22a5d13f SHA-1: 3ca6c3df519b172c042589bfb25445ae364f9bae SHA-256: 28b02e16e45ff4e270bc5d02aadd25578d6a010062bba2f8a59e62854881df4f
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The OOXML document is encrypted with a default password and contains embedded OLE objects, specifically identified as Equation Editor objects. These objects are known exploit carriers, and the anomaly in the Ole10Native stream suggests it contains a malicious payload. The presence of Equation Editor OLE objects points to exploitation of a vulnerability within that component, likely leading to the execution of a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Default-encrypted OOXML embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • Default-encrypted OOXML exploit carrier layout high OOXML_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE
    Default-password encrypted OOXML package contains embedded OLE object parts and additional activation/decoy parts. This layout is common in malicious Excel exploit delivery and requires inspecting the decrypted package.
  • Equation Editor object carries payload-like Ole10Native stream high OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY
    Default-encrypted OOXML embedded OLE object declares the Equation Editor CLSID but stores a large high-entropy Ole10Native stream with malformed package sizing. This is exploit-shaped Equation/OLE payload evidence.
  • Office OOXML encrypted with default VelvetSweatshop password medium OFFICE_DEFAULT_PASSWORD_ENCRYPTED_OOXML
    OLE EncryptedPackage decrypts with Excel's built-in VelvetSweatshop password. Office opens this transparently, and malware uses it to hide OOXML exploit parts from scanners that only inspect the outer OLE container.