PDF malware analysis — malicious · 28a0b18be8a0620d

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.6 KB Created: 2008-31-20 53:85:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)

MD5: 90fa3bad337c59f91dfe7482fd8ee840 SHA-1: cc00fbef45be175226faa1c3082f657b3ab689c9 SHA-256: 28a0b18be8a0620d494c83ef781b3e7c9647089f6adfe82efff5e996ce936665

166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document contains embedded JavaScript that is triggered by the 'OpenAction' directive. The JavaScript utilizes 'eval()' and 'String.fromCharCode()' functions, indicating obfuscation. A critical heuristic identified the CVE-2007-5659 vulnerability (Collab.collectEmailInfo), which is used to decode and execute JavaScript. This script is likely designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, a common technique for initial access.

Heuristics 7

Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659

PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION

PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
eval() call high PDF_EVAL

eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT

PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS

PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE

String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`javascript_obj0013_001.js` `5d7d741fdcf2d9b7682b5361a567055b4a382bbc9822fbb5ec83ab08d764a79c`	pdf-javascript-stream	PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3D7	14227 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
`numeric_charcode_stage_000.js` `a004e1aab55286a5385f9f32f60effde6dfe01e4487c6c3fba5a35083fb7ab1b`	deobfuscated-js	numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x445	4260 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).

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