Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 287a02c3a87378da…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.5 KB Created: 2021-09-01 16:14:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 729243e5bb84032faca30a37fdd8ddb7 SHA-1: 4d41f81ff582b6d55f235aedebc443eee2b9a920 SHA-256: 287a02c3a87378da2ca513c9efe5134b1d9f7764b2760de798516ecf6ce2c588
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9939

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://unitedcardsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160701747163b4---siwawurepisidot.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://afayl.com/userfiles/file/forudizolilanakigib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trenermichal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1ac88462fa---rufovopokuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://diagonal.org.ar/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160764c8eca943---30056449361.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aprilboya.com/userfiles/file/70001024052.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antwerp-rentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082c41d932cb---32516809813.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jhannahs.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608057d14384f---xafaroj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://systematix.pl/userfiles/file/79837241877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rdmsrl.it/userfiles/files/pimenusuwez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skuplaptop.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0d1788e35e---23138541929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://coytex.net//ckfinder/userfiles/files/57279627351.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://braintradingbcn.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/42cd1ba8031f068a37eb6bbc2b406128/feriwadix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carthink.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c67617549d5---58891948501.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tomei4x4.jp/js/upload/files/42959138591.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesoriagarpe.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e525d4aecc---74350021269.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leunamgroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a32d423c0d7562a75b3e2ffbff107820/45548988117.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kowel.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/1625065685.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pokemom2.com/uploads/files/42120740693.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://humble-brag.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9v5vi19pvf61nonedg521sk3tg/16998923970.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.risingstars.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b32821efa5---12691195315.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apluskleaning.com/admin/images/file/mepojolar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gediklimakinahidrolik.com/resimler/files/nizaselijewoxikilaveduxik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bortran.com/upload/image/file/20210830105102.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lindopoint.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/21ec2a11c25194b15bc4c5df20732f48/supigajet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yugang360.com/upload_fck/file/2021-8-20/20210820044709625352.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cir.cloud/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d9709457a3---65302246231.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=hope+you+recoverPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c366.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC366 9968 bytes
SHA-256: c312d6c25321c3b849efa4a4d6580e517a8f67e781948cf45055e9b6d1e0c5f9
font_01_sfnt_off0000d98d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD98D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000f19f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF19F 16760 bytes
SHA-256: c307ed65e1d19f5080a4bc43ef97c6de3d23f64cb9781ac54160586e27f66c6e