Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 285331b6aafa5707…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.0 KB Created: 2021-09-03 04:48:16 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 85c22c93cf61c16c440a525842dcda97 SHA-1: 73a3f2ecd1e9dce75b5b488b10271c9747cb3088 SHA-256: 285331b6aafa57074a18df1ed4f7f30671f24446f80074e0baa0f8b2a68ec03e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, with many URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites. These links likely serve as a lure to redirect users to phishing or malware distribution sites, aligning with a spearphishing attachment attack vector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://lisacutler.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f2d60e85f92---boxefudigadatijigiv.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://vietkinggroup.com/uploads/userfiles/file/3500551164.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://underworldgear.com/upload/users/files/fefipepolifovixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studionegrelli.it/userfiles/files/35787527588.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpforbusymums.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/37bae71dff42fd76b03712890173febd/zalorijixiwubobilefusuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zoomkish.com/basefile/zoomkishcom/files/gosavubid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.actionconstructionjax.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e482afed83fd8b5ef527a8abaab818e7/fiwugilugax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alphacleanwashing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/03f51a27e72fcc29935c798713e7dec0/kiworuxogesemigivabizeber.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conniecorsentino.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/28134156354.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kwik-it.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072da3ea4770---duman.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.budgetskemaet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a80ded788c4---wimamukavetelinipaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--k1akb4c.xn--p1ai/userfiles/file/vamurolax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creativesilhouettes.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b3d9a9f26c---zonavubigufovadupigizezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://master.plus/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a8f4d5505e589a1cd1016c551ec6d058/navojarowezerowepeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://headlinesdinerla.com/uploads/files/32770942037.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ezhealthcheck.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ekr1ulpf1rn8bm4jod8kesc9c8/vanufa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8e27490c66---pumotuzosibob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://premiumresourcing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071cc0ba2b17---puralunuwibabavige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80aaa1anac6cg.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f7c29360389ab2deadd5dd67f3c37d7a/82017589588.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maynenkhipuma.vn/quangbasanpham/app/webroot/upload/image/files/rojosesirowuvoxurafi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lt101shop.com/userfiles/files/tirija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a1-automotivegroup.com/upload/files/49325955199.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hagensmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075df84d922c---kefesofaduxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://onlinepravenconsultant.com/uploads/wysiwyg/files/mebavo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=create+pdf+form+templatePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea8a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA8A 17496 bytes
SHA-256: 8619d920e266b2952ab8943f5b16e7244557f84da52766fa27ce53c4b7919398
font_01_sfnt_off00011752.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11752 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012f69.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12F69 10324 bytes
SHA-256: b62e3aa472cabd9e12e8bb9c43db2002b3fc4ad8d288ff5788a7e9f57414d814