MALICIOUS
180
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic
T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
The file is identified as malicious by ClamAV with the signature Doc.Trojan.Marker-31. Static analysis revealed VBA macros, specifically a critical 'Shell()' call within the macro code. This suggests the macro is designed to execute arbitrary commands, likely to download and run a second-stage payload. The document body, presented as an astronomy problem set, serves as a lure to trick the user into enabling macros. No specific malware family could be confidently identified.
Heuristics 4
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Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLShell() call in VBA
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ClamAV: Doc.Trojan.Marker-31 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Trojan.Marker-31
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.base9de61365c540b38d722fd5a75b01c6f45e7b83b43a1c15917b223cc6ecf46f3 |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 6156 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
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