Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 27fb2120348b0b6d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.7 KB Created: 2021-07-03 21:51:35 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 034f2fee1383752604f4da22abfa5723 SHA-1: 346c2deb7ee0879148da04420a31199d48e2d8d6 SHA-256: 27fb2120348b0b6d61ec88a058837369c507e31ce50fd61c499e7d2cc495cdc9
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF document was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm and employs a social engineering lure to prompt the user to install a browser extension or update. This is a common tactic to facilitate credential theft or download further malicious payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9970

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Browser extension / update installation lure high SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE
    Document tells the user to install a browser extension, plugin, viewer, or browser update to view content — a common social-engineering path for credential theft and malware installation
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.limratechnologies.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8cbf836732---64869145698.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://genesislighting.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a23a3469156ce2f9b5e5d9c7eb3c210d/mafox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iaestedresden.de/userfiles/file/94687487388.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ingegnasrl.com/userfiles/files/66242826110.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shrmivirtual.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/802468d5065b5994d4a0f2b1bc3861d8/wakesifuzenumar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://principessavencanice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d43c3c24d3e---razijewi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://healingpawswisconsin.org/clients/a/a9/a991db820639e3552774ed9a746c1e3b/File/15202025897.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.qlsny.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0aefe9682fd7d8aaacc0b09b7fbeeed6/xosesiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pendekaremas.com/contents//files/binatipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://torrentclub.vip/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c4ajviv86h1l5dd2cbup3teuml/wuxokos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.heksan.com.pl/file/78950230966.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stallion-international.com/userfiles/file/mevetalaveduxujadodipug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://schreinerheusi.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2ef4a28658---zalajijemasubos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mopron.ru/upload/files/xazog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://duancanhotot.com/upload/files/1541179798.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mediabandit.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079c652be427---bikemugej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://worldkelo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bdad3e72d280dda65fa49757209033ee/78594687408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jamiatulbanat.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16097b8b90a10c---43974444490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cdscabling.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160758ee40b1cf---gojumumitobome.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://worldkelo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bb0f403c6f0d9b9824dd7084b41601bd/jozidojolevonawa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sunnysidehighschoolclassof59.com/clients/867562/File/78192737594.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=introductory+chemistry+pdf+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ee40.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEE40 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010652.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10652 17292 bytes
SHA-256: d1614c819d681891027003ba13124e8fbae7158df5a276f27248612eff222b27
font_02_sfnt_off0001339d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1339D 11136 bytes
SHA-256: 8a18107efa9810a80e45c1bb02d0512349c2ff9c77b0feb8507c2719e7f4dbc7